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  "layers": {
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      "label": "Institutional Authority & Strategy",
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      "desc": "Top-level initiatives, institutes, and administrative units that authorize, fund, and signal AI priorities"
    },
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      "label": "Infrastructure & Enablement",
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      "label": "Coordination & Mediation",
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      "label": "Research Labs & Centers",
      "color": "#7C9473",
      "desc": "Domain-specific labs and centers where AI research and application actually happens"
    },
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      "label": "Services & Platforms",
      "color": "#BD6F4C",
      "desc": "Tools, platforms, and services that deliver AI capabilities to end users"
    }
  },
  "entities": [
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    },
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        "coral",
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      ],
      "description": "Cornerstone of Purdue Computes. Bridges foundational AI with physical-world applications across manufacturing, agriculture, defense, health, and transportation. Directed by Ananth Grama. 100+ faculty affiliates, 30+ partner centers. Funded via Lilly Endowment. Recruiting 50 new faculty over 5 years.",
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      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://ipai.research.purdue.edu/",
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    },
    {
      "id": "discovery-park",
      "name": "Discovery Park District",
      "type": "District",
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      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": ["bnc", "cerias", "bindley", "nanohub", "ppri"],
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      "description": "Purdue's interdisciplinary research hub housing major institutes, centers, and facilities. Provides cross-college collaboration, shared research infrastructure, and strategic research investment.",
      "ai_role": "Institutional legitimacy & infrastructure for large-scale initiatives",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.purdue.edu/discoverypark/",
      "filled": true
    },
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      "id": "pari",
      "name": "PARI (Purdue Applied Research Institute)",
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      "college": "University-Wide",
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      "affiliations": ["ipai", "cerias"],
      "description": "Nonprofit entity extending Purdue's research strengths into national security and defense applications. Operates specialized labs: Hypersonics (PHL), Microelectronics (PML), Energy and Energetics (PEEL), Infrastructure Innovation (PIIL), and DIAL Ventures. Increasingly integrating AI across all lab domains.",
      "ai_role": "Defense & applied research with AI integration",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.pari.purdue.edu/",
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    },
    {
      "id": "krach",
      "name": "Krach Institute for Tech Diplomacy",
      "type": "Institute",
      "tier": 1,
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      "parent": null,
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["purdue-computes"],
      "description": "World's preeminent trusted technology accelerator, co-founded by Keith Krach and Purdue President Mung Chiang. Leads the discipline of Tech Diplomacy integrating technology expertise, Silicon Valley strategy, and foreign policy. Operates the Tech Diplomacy Academy with courses on AI/ML, cybersecurity, and semiconductors.",
      "ai_role": "AI governance, tech diplomacy & trusted tech policy",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.techdiplomacy.org/",
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    },
    {
      "id": "rcac",
      "name": "RCAC (Rosen Center for Advanced Computing)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 2,
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": ["envision", "genai-studio", "anvilgpt", "streamci"],
      "affiliations": ["ipai", "purdue-computes"],
      "description": "Purdue's primary research computing center providing campus-wide cyberinfrastructure. Operates GPU-enabled HPC clusters (including Gautschi-AI platform), data storage, GenAI Studio, and research software support. Material substrate of Purdue's AI ecosystem.",
      "ai_role": "Infrastructure backbone",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.rcac.purdue.edu/",
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    },
    {
      "id": "purdue-it",
      "name": "Purdue IT",
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      "tier": 2,
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      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": ["gemini-workspace"],
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      "description": "University IT division managing campus-wide technology infrastructure. Overseeing Gemini workspace deployment for employees and exploring AI integrations with Brightspace LMS. Distinct from RCAC's research-computing focus.",
      "ai_role": "Enterprise AI deployment & campus IT",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.purdue.edu/it/",
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    },
    {
      "id": "bnc",
      "name": "BNC (Birck Nanotechnology Center)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 2,
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      "parent": "discovery-park",
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["purdue-computes", "msral"],
      "description": "Purdue's flagship nanotechnology facility. Advanced fabrication and characterization infrastructure including shared cleanrooms. Receiving $49M Phase 1 upgrade under Purdue Computes semiconductor pillar. Supports AI hardware development and sensor fabrication.",
      "ai_role": "AI hardware enablement & semiconductor research",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.purdue.edu/discoverypark/birck/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "nanohub",
      "name": "nanoHUB",
      "type": "Platform",
      "tier": 2,
      "layer": "services",
      "parent": "discovery-park",
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["rcac"],
      "description": "World's first end-to-end science and engineering cloud, founded 1998 at Purdue. Provides 700+ online simulation apps and Jupyter-based ML workflows to 2M+ visitors globally. Increasingly AI-adjacent through ML modules, data science workshops, and machine learning model training. NSF-funded. Led by Prof. Gerhard Klimeck.",
      "ai_role": "Global simulation platform with ML integration",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://nanohub.org/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "cerias",
      "name": "CERIAS (Center for Education & Research in Information Assurance & Security)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 2,
      "layer": "coordination",
      "parent": "discovery-park",
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai", "aims", "cyan", "sol4ce", "csme"],
      "description": "Purdue's interdisciplinary cybersecurity center integrating technical, policy, and governance perspectives. Shapes how AI systems are secured, governed, and trusted. Plays key role in NSF ACTION Institute ($20M) for agent-based cyber threat intelligence.",
      "ai_role": "AI governance, security & trust",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.cerias.purdue.edu/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "idsi",
      "name": "IDSI (Integrative Data Science Initiative)",
      "type": "Program",
      "tier": 2,
      "layer": "coordination",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Libraries",
      "children": ["data-consulting", "data-mine"],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Campus-wide data science initiative housed in Purdue Libraries. Provides the Data Science Consulting Service to help researchers across disciplines with statistical analysis, ML, and data management.",
      "ai_role": "Cross-campus data science coordination & consulting",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.lib.purdue.edu/idsi",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "clai",
      "name": "CLAI (College of Liberal Arts AI Initiative)",
      "type": "Program",
      "tier": 2,
      "layer": "coordination",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Liberal Arts",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["grail", "cssl", "vrai", "clap", "comp-anthro", "caic"],
      "description": "Umbrella coordination initiative for AI research across the College of Liberal Arts. Connects GRAIL, CSSL, VRAI Lab, CL@P, and Computational Anthropology under a shared identity. Faculty across philosophy, political science, linguistics, sociology, and anthropology. Directed by Christopher Yeomans.",
      "ai_role": "Liberal arts AI coordination",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.cla.purdue.edu/research/clai/index.html",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "ppri",
      "name": "PPRI (Purdue Policy Research Institute)",
      "type": "Institute",
      "tier": 2,
      "layer": "coordination",
      "parent": "discovery-park",
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["aida3", "krach"],
      "description": "Discovery Park institute convening researchers and policy influencers for data-driven policymaking. Partners with U.S. State Department (Diplomacy Lab), U.S. Strategic Command, and Space Force. Connects STEM research to policy impact.",
      "ai_role": "AI-relevant policy research & government engagement",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://ppri.research.purdue.edu/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "grail",
      "name": "GRAIL (Governance & Responsible AI Lab)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Liberal Arts",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Interdisciplinary lab in Political Science studying AI policy, ethics, and governance. Founded 2022 by Daniel Schiff & Kaylyn Jackson Schiff. 40+ members across 6 universities. Operates AGORA legislation database and Political Deepfakes Incidents Database. Member of NIST AI Safety Consortium.",
      "ai_role": "AI ethics, policy & governance research",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.grail-lab.org/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "cssl",
      "name": "CSSL (Computational Social Science Lab)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Liberal Arts",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Uses AI and computational methods to study political behavior and the interface between technology and governance. Applies innovative methods including analysis of non-verbal cues in elite political behavior.",
      "ai_role": "AI-driven social science research",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.cla.purdue.edu/academic/polsci/research/labs/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "vrai",
      "name": "VRAI Lab (VR & Artificial Intelligence)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Liberal Arts",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": [],
      "description": "Uses high-end computing to train and analyze ML algorithms alongside virtual reality to study perception and cognition. Headed by Dr. Javier Gomez-Lavin. Develops and analyzes language models and explores AI cognitive abilities.",
      "ai_role": "VR + AI perception research",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.cla.purdue.edu/research/clai/labs.html",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "clap",
      "name": "CL@P (Computational Linguistics @ Purdue)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Liberal Arts",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["clai"],
      "description": "Uses AI for research in natural language processing and computational modeling. Seeks to improve language learning and the interpretability of AI systems by integrating linguistic theory with AI design.",
      "ai_role": "NLP, AI interpretability & computational linguistics",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.cla.purdue.edu/research/clai/labs.html",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "comp-anthro",
      "name": "Laboratory for Computational Anthropology",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Liberal Arts",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["clai"],
      "description": "Led by Prof. Otarola-Castillo. Advances understanding of human evolution, behavior, and ecology through computational statistics, AI, and machine learning. Three pillars: theory development, methods innovation, and empirical science bridging anthropological and biological data.",
      "ai_role": "AI/ML for anthropology & human evolution",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.cla.purdue.edu/research/clai/labs.html",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "caic",
      "name": "CAIC (Cognition, Agency & Intelligence Center)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Liberal Arts",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["clai"],
      "description": "Newly established center using cutting-edge cognitive science to understand different kinds of intelligent agents — human, animal, and artificial — and the real-world consequences of their actions. Co-directed by Daniel Kelly. Bridges philosophy, AI, and cognitive science research.",
      "ai_role": "Cognitive science of natural & artificial intelligence",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://caic.centers.purdue.edu/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "convergence",
      "name": "Convergence Design Lab",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Led by Donald W. Feddersen Distinguished Professor Karthik Ramani (ME/ECE). Explores convergence of design, manufacturing, and spatial reality including AR/VR/MR, collaborative intelligence, geometric deep learning, and AI-assisted computer vision.",
      "ai_role": "AI + design + spatial computing",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://engineering.purdue.edu/cdesign/wp/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "c-bric",
      "name": "C-BRIC (Center for Brain-Inspired Computing)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "NSF-funded center focused on neuromorphic computing and brain-inspired AI architectures. Develops energy-efficient computing paradigms that mimic biological neural networks for autonomous intelligence applications.",
      "ai_role": "Neuromorphic AI hardware & architectures",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://engineering.purdue.edu/C-BRIC",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "ccat",
      "name": "CCAT (Center for Connected & Automated Transportation)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "US DOT-funded center researching connected and autonomous vehicle technologies. Focuses on smart transportation data, V2X communication, and AI-driven mobility solutions.",
      "ai_role": "Autonomous transportation AI",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.purdue.edu/ccat/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "a2i2",
      "name": "A2I2 (Assured Autonomy Innovation Institute)",
      "type": "Institute",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Focused on secure autonomous systems for defense applications. Develops algorithms with probabilistic guarantees on security and latency under adversarial conditions. Directed by Prof. Saurabh Bagchi. Affiliated with ARL CISD autonomous battlefield testbed.",
      "ai_role": "Assured autonomy & adversarial AI for defense",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.a2i2.xyz/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "coral",
      "name": "CORAL (Cognitive Robot Autonomy & Learning Lab)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Led by Prof. Ahmed Qureshi in Computer Science. Focus areas include dexterous manipulation, mobile navigation, human-robot collaboration, autonomous driving, and healthcare robotics. Known for physics-informed neural motion planning.",
      "ai_role": "Robotics, manipulation & autonomous learning",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://corallab.net/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "icon",
      "name": "ICON (Institute for Control, Optimization & Networks)",
      "type": "Institute",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai", "aims"],
      "description": "Interdisciplinary institute studying control theory, optimization algorithms, and networked systems. Provides mathematical foundations underlying many AI and ML optimization methods.",
      "ai_role": "Mathematical foundations for AI optimization",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.purdue.edu/icon/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "crisp",
      "name": "CRISP (Center for Resilient Infrastructures, Systems & Processes)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Multidisciplinary center directed by Prof. Saurabh Bagchi. Analyzes failure modes of critical infrastructure and engineers resilience. Applies AI/ML to cybersecurity, earning ACM CCS Distinguished Paper Award.",
      "ai_role": "AI for infrastructure resilience & cybersecurity",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://engineering.purdue.edu/CRISP",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "viper",
      "name": "VIPER (Video & Image Processing Lab)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": ["microscopy"],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Research lab in ECE focused on computer vision, video analytics, image processing, and deep learning for visual understanding. Parent lab to the Microscopy Image Analysis subgroup.",
      "ai_role": "Computer vision & image AI",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://engineering.purdue.edu/~ece641/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "microscopy",
      "name": "Microscopy Image Analysis",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 4,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": "viper",
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Subgroup within VIPER applying deep learning and computer vision to microscopy image analysis for biological and materials science research. Bridges AI techniques with domain-specific imaging challenges.",
      "ai_role": "AI-powered microscopy",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "cgvlab",
      "name": "CGVLab (Computer Graphics & Visualization Lab)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Research lab in Computer Science conducting research in graphics, visualization, and AI-enhanced visual computing. Key areas include inverse procedural modeling, urban environment simulation, and AI tools for sustainable urban design. Faculty include Bedrich Benes (Eurographics Fellow).",
      "ai_role": "AI-enhanced graphics, visualization & urban modeling",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.cs.purdue.edu/cgvlab/www/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "csxr",
      "name": "CS XR Lab",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Develops theory, algorithms, systems, and applications in virtual, mixed, and augmented reality. Projects include VR haptics, XR for education, remote collaboration, and distributed XR on thin clients via edge servers.",
      "ai_role": "AI + extended reality systems",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.cs.purdue.edu/xrlab/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "jain",
      "name": "JAIN Research Lab",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Research centered on tactile sensing, mechanism design, intelligent control applied to cyber-physical systems including autonomous driving, healthcare robotics, and smart infrastructure.",
      "ai_role": "Intelligent control & cyber-physical systems",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://engineering.purdue.edu/JainResearchLab/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "mars",
      "name": "MARS (Mechanisms & Robotic Systems Lab)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai", "acs"],
      "description": "Research centered on advancing robotics through tactile sensing, mechanism design, intelligent control, and robot learning. Applications span underwater exploration, advanced manufacturing, healthcare assistance, and precision agriculture.",
      "ai_role": "AI-driven robotics, sensing & manipulation",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.purduemars.com/home",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "msral",
      "name": "MSRAL (Multi-Scale Robotics & Automation Lab)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai", "bnc"],
      "description": "Located in Mechanical Engineering, led by Prof. David Cappelleri. Focus areas include mobile microrobotics, medical robotics, automation for life sciences, and micro aerial/ground vehicles for agricultural and space applications.",
      "ai_role": "Multi-scale robotics & AI-driven automation",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://multiscalerobotics.org/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "tinylab",
      "name": "tinyLab",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Polytechnic",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Led by Prof. Walter Leon-Salas in Purdue Polytechnic. Integrates custom mixed-signal integrated circuits, embedded systems, wireless sensors, energy harvesting, and optical communications. Key projects include optical free-space IoT and soil health monitoring networks.",
      "ai_role": "IoT sensors, energy harvesting & embedded systems",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://tinylab-web.vercel.app/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "prism",
      "name": "PRISM Center (Production, Robotics & Integration Software for Manufacturing)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai", "discovery-park"],
      "description": "Established 1991, directed by Prof. Shimon Nof. Investigates AI, data science, and ML for distributed and collaborative production/service systems. Holds 7 patents on cyber-collaborative AI algorithms. Active global research network spanning 15+ countries.",
      "ai_role": "AI for manufacturing, supply networks & collaborative robotics",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://engineering.purdue.edu/~prism/index.shtml",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "edge-ai",
      "name": "AI-EDGE (NSF AI Institute for Future Edge Networks)",
      "type": "Institute",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
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      "description": "NSF AI Institute for future edge networks and distributed intelligence. Multi-university collaboration researching AI systems that operate at the network edge with low latency and distributed decision-making.",
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      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://aiedge.osu.edu/",
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    },
    {
      "id": "acs",
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      "affiliations": ["ipai", "mars", "icon", "aims", "ccat", "msral"],
      "description": "College of Engineering initiative creating a community of scholars to advance autonomy, robotics, and IoT. Spans connected vehicles, UAS/drones, human-robot interaction, and smart cities. Faculty council includes members from ME, ECE, AAE, CE, IE, and ABE.",
      "ai_role": "Autonomous systems, robotics & IoT coordination",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://engineering.purdue.edu/Initiatives/AutoSystems",
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    },
    {
      "id": "aims",
      "name": "AIMS Lab (Autonomous & Intelligent Multi-agent Systems)",
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      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["cerias", "icon", "acs", "ipai"],
      "description": "Led by Prof. Shaoshuai Mou (Aeronautics & Astronautics). Investigates autonomy and intelligence for networked systems of multiple unmanned mobile agents. Research includes multi-agent formation control, human-autonomy teaming, and reinforcement learning.",
      "ai_role": "Multi-agent AI, drone swarms & distributed autonomy",
      "status": "Active",
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    },
    {
      "id": "chips-ai",
      "name": "Institute for CHIPS and AI",
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      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai", "bnc", "purdue-computes"],
      "description": "Where chip design and AI converge. Mission is to harness innovative chip technology to power AI while leveraging AI to streamline chip design — a virtuous cycle addressing the growing complexity of state-of-the-art semiconductors.",
      "ai_role": "AI-chip co-design & semiconductor AI",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://engineering.purdue.edu/semiconductors/centers",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "csme",
      "name": "CSME (Center for Secure Microelectronics Ecosystem)",
      "type": "Center",
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      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["cerias", "bnc", "purdue-computes"],
      "description": "Fosters collaboration between industry, academia, and U.S. government to ensure a secure supply of semiconductor chips and tools from foundry to packaged system under a zero-trust model. Critical to securing the AI hardware supply chain.",
      "ai_role": "AI hardware supply chain security",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://engineering.purdue.edu/semiconductors/centers",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "aida3",
      "name": "AIDA3 (Center on AI for Digital, Autonomous & Augmented Aviation)",
      "type": "Center",
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      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai", "purdue-computes"],
      "description": "Founded April 2024, world's first AI center focused on autonomous aviation. Five research pillars: human autonomy teaming, onboard intelligence, supply-chain intelligence, remote sensing, and cybersecurity. Operates world's largest indoor motion-capture environment for UAS.",
      "ai_role": "AI for autonomous aviation, drones & aerial systems",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.purdue.edu/computes/aida3/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "ideas",
      "name": "IDEAS Lab (Intelligent Design for Exploration & Augmented Systems)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai", "icon"],
      "description": "Led by Prof. Aniket Bera in Computer Science. Advances state-of-the-art in robotics, computer vision, AI, and virtual environments. Awarded $1.5M U.S. Army grant for AI-enabled air-ground robotic collaboration. Uses Purdue's Hicks Robotics and Autonomy Testbed.",
      "ai_role": "Robotics, computer vision & human-AI collaboration",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://ideas.cs.purdue.edu/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "krenicki",
      "name": "Krenicki Center for Business Analytics & ML",
      "type": "Center",
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      "parent": null,
      "college": "Business",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Center within the Daniels School of Business providing analytics education, research in business applications of ML, and industry partnerships for data-driven decision making.",
      "ai_role": "Business analytics & applied ML",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://business.purdue.edu/centers/krenicki/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "idaas",
      "name": "IDAAS (Institute for Digital & Advanced Agricultural Systems)",
      "type": "Institute",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Agriculture",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Advancing digital agriculture through AI, IoT sensors, remote sensing, and data-driven farming systems. Core to IPAI's 'We Grow' pillar.",
      "ai_role": "AI for precision agriculture",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://ag.purdue.edu/department/idaas/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "oats",
      "name": "OATS (Open Ag Technology & Systems Center)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Agriculture",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Develops open-source agricultural data platforms and AI tools for food systems research. Focuses on data interoperability and open agricultural data standards.",
      "ai_role": "Open agricultural data & AI tools",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://oats.purdue.edu/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "digital-forestry",
      "name": "Institute for Digital Forestry",
      "type": "Institute",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Agriculture",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "Applies AI, remote sensing, LiDAR, and computer vision to forest monitoring, 3D forest reconstruction, and sustainable forest management.",
      "ai_role": "AI for forest monitoring & ecology",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://ag.purdue.edu/department/fnr/digital-forestry/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "csoi",
      "name": "CSoI (Center for Science of Information)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Science",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "NSF Science and Technology Center studying the science of information, including information theory foundations relevant to ML, data compression, and AI systems.",
      "ai_role": "Information theory foundations for AI",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.soihub.org/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "bindley",
      "name": "Bindley Bioscience Center",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": "discovery-park",
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": [],
      "description": "Interdisciplinary bioscience research facility in Discovery Park. Supports AI-driven drug discovery, genomics, and biomedical data analysis. Connected to IPAI's health/life sciences application domain.",
      "ai_role": "AI for bioscience & drug discovery",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.purdue.edu/discoverypark/bindley/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "in-mac",
      "name": "IN-MaC (Indiana Manufacturing Competitiveness Center)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Polytechnic",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["purdue-computes"],
      "description": "Aids Indiana manufacturers in digital transformation through Industry 4.0 methods. Directed by Nathan Hartman. Features an Intelligent Manufacturing Testbed (12,000 sq ft) for digital twin demonstrations. Partners with Cummins, Honda, Subaru, Toyota.",
      "ai_role": "Smart manufacturing, Industry 4.0 & digital twins",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://polytechnic.purdue.edu/in-mac",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "aarc",
      "name": "AARC (Applied AI Research Center)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Polytechnic",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": [],
      "description": "Purdue Polytechnic's center for applied AI research and innovation. Mission to bridge theoretical AI with practical applications in robotics, manufacturing, cybersecurity, IT, aviation/aerospace, construction management, and sustainable energy.",
      "ai_role": "Applied AI across Polytechnic disciplines",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://old.polytechnic.purdue.edu/aarc",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "perc",
      "name": "PERC (Purdue Energetics Research Center)",
      "type": "Center",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Engineering",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["pari"],
      "description": "World's largest academic energetic materials research lab, established 2017. AI/ML applications include computational modeling, additive manufacturing optimization, and advanced process control. $7M+ from DOD for continuous manufacturing modernization.",
      "ai_role": "AI/ML for energetic materials modeling & manufacturing",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://engineering.purdue.edu/Energetics",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "cyan",
      "name": "CYAN Lab (Cloud-native Cyberinfrastructure & Networks)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "localized",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "Polytechnic",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["cerias"],
      "description": "Led by Prof. Deepak Nadig in Polytechnic. Researches software-defined networks and cloud-native infrastructure. Key focus on AI/ML for softwarized networks — using machine learning for resource management in SDN-based cyberinfrastructure. Applications to 5G, edge computing, and data-intensive science.",
      "ai_role": "AI/ML for network infrastructure & cloud-native systems",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://docs.cyanlab.org/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "sol4ce",
      "name": "SOL4CE (Scalable Open Lab for Cyber Experimentation)",
      "type": "Lab",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "infrastructure",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["cerias"],
      "description": "Resource facility for quick modeling and simulation of cyber and cyber-physical systems. Facilitates experimentation on security, resiliency, privacy, autonomy, and machine learning development and application.",
      "ai_role": "Cyber-physical systems simulation & ML experimentation",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "spatial-computing",
      "name": "Spatial Computing Hub",
      "type": "Program",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "services",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["purdue-computes"],
      "description": "Launched Fall 2025 in collaboration with Apple, utilizing Apple Vision Pro for collaborative research, innovative educational programs, and industry partnerships in spatial computing. Connects with Purdue's broader AI, digital twins, and XR research strengths.",
      "ai_role": "Spatial computing & AI-enhanced XR",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "envision",
      "name": "Envision Center",
      "type": "Lab/Service",
      "tier": 3,
      "layer": "services",
      "parent": "rcac",
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": ["collabxr"],
      "affiliations": [],
      "description": "Visualization and immersive computing lab under RCAC. Provides large-scale visualization, VR/AR environments, and AI-assisted interpretation. Translates AI outputs into collaborative, interpretable forms.",
      "ai_role": "AI visualization & immersive computing",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.rcac.purdue.edu/envision",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "collabxr",
      "name": "CollabXR",
      "type": "Service",
      "tier": 4,
      "layer": "services",
      "parent": "envision",
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": [],
      "description": "Immersive collaboration service from the Envision Center. Shared virtual environments for real-time collaborative visualization of AI-generated data and models.",
      "ai_role": "Collaborative AI visualization platform",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "genai-studio",
      "name": "Purdue GenAI Studio",
      "type": "Service",
      "tier": 4,
      "layer": "services",
      "parent": "rcac",
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["ipai"],
      "description": "On-premises LLM service making open-source models (LLaMA, etc.) accessible to all Purdue users. Evolved from AnvilGPT. Hosted on community cluster supercomputers. 3,500+ users. Features RAG functionality, custom models, and API access. Free during pilot.",
      "ai_role": "Campus-wide generative AI platform",
      "status": "Active (Pilot)",
      "url": "https://genai.rcac.purdue.edu/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "anvilgpt",
      "name": "AnvilGPT",
      "type": "Service",
      "tier": 4,
      "layer": "services",
      "parent": "rcac",
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": [],
      "description": "LLM studio system for national ACCESS researchers based on the Anvil supercomputer. Predecessor to GenAI Studio. Provides secure, on-prem GenAI for grant-funded work with IP protections.",
      "ai_role": "National research GenAI service",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "streamci",
      "name": "StreamCI",
      "type": "Service",
      "tier": 4,
      "layer": "services",
      "parent": "rcac",
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["rcac", "ipai", "idaas", "in-mac", "digital-forestry"],
      "description": "NSF CSSI-funded (2025-2030) cloud-based streaming data management platform on Kubernetes via Purdue's Anvil cloud. Enables real-time data collection from IoT sensors, smart facilities, and field instruments. Seven active use cases spanning building energy, plant health, precision audiology, digital twins, road monitoring, wildlife corridors, and environmental sensing.",
      "ai_role": "Real-time IoT data platform for cross-campus AI/ML research",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "data-consulting",
      "name": "Data Science Consulting Service",
      "type": "Service",
      "tier": 4,
      "layer": "services",
      "parent": "idsi",
      "college": "Libraries",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": [],
      "description": "Free consulting service for Purdue researchers needing help with statistical analysis, machine learning, data visualization, and data management across disciplines.",
      "ai_role": "Cross-campus AI/ML consulting",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://www.lib.purdue.edu/idsi",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "data-mine",
      "name": "The Data Mine",
      "type": "Program",
      "tier": 2,
      "layer": "coordination",
      "parent": null,
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": ["idsi"],
      "description": "Interdisciplinary living-learning community open to students from every college. Students work alongside corporate partners (Cummins, Ford, Microsoft, Beck's Hybrids) on data-driven research. Prepares students for data-fluent careers through hands-on projects.",
      "ai_role": "Cross-campus data science education & industry partnership",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "https://datamine.purdue.edu/",
      "filled": true
    },
    {
      "id": "gemini-workspace",
      "name": "Gemini Workspace",
      "type": "Service",
      "tier": 4,
      "layer": "services",
      "parent": "purdue-it",
      "college": "University-Wide",
      "children": [],
      "affiliations": [],
      "description": "Google Gemini workspace deployment for Purdue employees. Enterprise AI assistant integrated into Google productivity tools (Docs, Sheets, Gmail). Managed by Purdue IT, separate from RCAC research infrastructure.",
      "ai_role": "Enterprise AI for staff",
      "status": "Active",
      "url": "",
      "filled": true
    }
  ]
}